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Vulnerabilities

Exploited. On CISA's list since 2025-03-04.

VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability

CVE-2025-22224 · VMware ESXi and Workstation · Published 2025-03-04

How bad would it be?

8.2 out of 10

CVSS rates it high.

How likely is it to be used?

1.6%

Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 75% of all scored flaws (EPSS, 2026-10-29).

Is it already being used?

Yes

CISA has seen it exploited in real attacks. For US government agencies the fix is deadline passed 584 days ago (2025-03-25).

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

What the flaw is

VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

From the NVD.

Fixes and advisories

Learn this

Explore this week’s weaknesses and all learning topics

Understand the kind of weakness behind this flaw. These resources teach the weakness, rather than reproduce this specific CVE. Follow the vendor's advice above to fix the affected product.

Race conditions

Another operation changes shared state between a check and the action that relies on it.

CWE-367 · CISA KEV; NVD record: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0; NVD record: nvd@nist.gov

Video course · Free course. C programming and memory concepts are useful; covers several weakness types.

CWE is a catalogue of weakness types. Labels come from the sources shown and can differ or change. Resource matches reviewed 16 October 2026.

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Exploited flaws from CISA's KEV catalogue. Chance of exploitation from EPSS by FIRST. Descriptions and scores from the NVD. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.