Missing authentication
A sensitive function is reachable without proving who is using it.
CWE-306 · NVD record: nvd@nist.gov
Reading and practice labs · Free account for labs. Basic HTTP knowledge; some labs use Burp Suite.
Exploited. On CISA's list since 2021-11-03.
SolarWinds Orion Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2020-10148 · SolarWinds Orion · Published 2020-12-29
How bad would it be?
9.8 out of 10
CVSS rates it critical: about as damaging as flaws get.
How likely is it to be used?
92%
Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, among the top 1% of all scored flaws (EPSS, 2026-10-29).
Is it already being used?
Yes
CISA has seen it exploited in real attacks. For US government agencies the fix is deadline passed 1641 days ago (2022-05-03).
What CISA says to do
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
SolarWinds Orion API contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands.
What the flaw is
The SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1 are affected.
From the NVD.
Fixes and advisories
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Understand the kind of weakness behind this flaw. These resources teach the weakness, rather than reproduce this specific CVE. Follow the vendor's advice above to fix the affected product.
CWE-288 · CISA KEV; NVD record: cret@cert.org. We have not selected a close learning match for this label.
CWE is a catalogue of weakness types. Labels come from the sources shown and can differ or change. Resource matches reviewed 16 October 2026.
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Exploited flaws from CISA's KEV catalogue. Chance of exploitation from EPSS by FIRST. Descriptions and scores from the NVD. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.