Out-of-bounds write
A program writes outside the memory region it is allowed to use.
CWE-787 · NVD record: nvd@nist.gov
Video course · Free course. C programming and memory concepts are useful; covers several weakness types.
Exploited. On CISA's list since 2022-03-25, and used by ransomware.
PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
CVE-2019-11043 · PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) · Published 2019-10-28
How bad would it be?
9.8 out of 10
CVSS rates it critical: about as damaging as flaws get.
How likely is it to be used?
over 99%
Estimated chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, among the top 1% of all scored flaws (EPSS, 2026-10-29).
Is it already being used?
Yes
CISA has seen it exploited in real attacks. For US government agencies the fix is deadline passed 1659 days ago (2022-04-15).
What CISA says to do
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
In some versions of PHP in certain configurations of FPM setup, it is possible to cause FPM module to write past allocated buffers allowing the possibility of remote code execution.
What the flaw is
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it is possible to cause FPM module to write past allocated buffers into the space reserved for FCGI protocol data, thus opening the possibility of remote code execution.
From the NVD.
Fixes and advisories
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Understand the kind of weakness behind this flaw. These resources teach the weakness, rather than reproduce this specific CVE. Follow the vendor's advice above to fix the affected product.
CWE-120 · CISA KEV; NVD record: security@php.net. We have not selected a close learning match for this label.
CWE is a catalogue of weakness types. Labels come from the sources shown and can differ or change. Resource matches reviewed 16 October 2026.
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Exploited flaws from CISA's KEV catalogue. Chance of exploitation from EPSS by FIRST. Descriptions and scores from the NVD. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.